I've just gotten back from a week long visit to California, which included a trip down Highway 1 from San Francisco to Los Angeles. Along the way was a stop in Big Sur, and a chance to see some of the California Condors there.
I was keeping an eye out for American Woodcock in Central Park, but was shocked to find one on Randalls Island out in the open next to the Golf Driving Range. It was a fun discovery.
On Sunday, I spent most of the day in the park trying to see a Common Redpoll without success. However, I did have a good time seeing a group of Red-winged Hawks for the first time this year, a very beautiful European Goldfinch (possibly an escapee rather than a wild bird), Owls and the Common Merganser on the Harlem Meer. While I wasn't trying for a long species list, I did end up with a respectable 37.
A nice trip to Randalls Island on Sunday yeilded the two resident Peregrine Falcons atop the center building of The Manhattan Psychiatric Center. One was on a corner and the other on a set of communications towers. The bird on the tower was banded but it was too far away to capture any numbers.
The count for the day was fairly good. 35 species with a Common Goldeneye and a Belted Kingfisher as highlights. The day had three raptor species, American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon and Red-tailed Hawk.
I realized on Saturday that I haven't spend a real day birding in a long while. I've been going after specific birds, but not doing a real walk counting birds for a long time.
So, I birded Randalls Island from end to end on Sunday to see what I could find. Boy, did I feel rusty. Looks like I'm going to be spending lots of time this winter doing long walks...
Photographs are of the Red-tailed Hawk pair and their nest just north of the stadium field, an American Kestrel, Brant, Black-capped Chickadee, and Red-breasted Mergansers.
Randalls Island has been discovered this winter by birders in New York City. Easily visited by public transportation, this island between the Bronx, Manhattan and Queens offers an interesting variety of birds.
Today, I visited the island. Thanks to the great birding skills of Ben Cacace, I got to see three American Pipits. This is a new species for my life list.
Florida has lots of great birds in areas around its water treatment/water control ponds. Close to the main entrance to Everglades National Park, are two small hammocks of trees near a Storm Control/Water Management area. The local birders call them the Lucky Hammock and The Annex on ebird.org.
At The Annex there were a pair of Barred Owls. One perched on a powerline just after flyout and I got to watch the owl on two separate evenings for only a minute each night.
Who would have thought it was easier to owl watch in Central Park?
I spent a few days in the Everglades over the Christmas/New Year's break. I managed to got a close up look at a Purple Gallinule, which is a new bird for my life list while on vacation.
The video is very shaky as there were high winds, but it shows the typical Purple Gallinute behavior of wading in Water Lillies. The photographs show the Purple Gallinule climbing a small bush to eat flowers. This was a special treat as it allowed me to see the whole bird including its large feet!
The first rule of owl watching, is don't talk about owl watching! So, I won't say much. It's just really early for a Long-eared Owl in the greater New York City area.
Anders Peltomaa asked that I post a correction about the events surrounding the discovery of the Red Crossbills. To quote Anders...
"Here are the 3 events as they occured:
1. Jacob had a two-three second look of large finches flying overhead early in the morning. Their calls lead him to think RECR and what he had time to see "fit the bill" for that ID. This was around 6:30-35am. I met him around 8am or so and that's when he told me of his sighting and hearing. He had looked for the Crossbills in the Pines of by Strawberry Field, but not seen them again.
2. Jacob's report and sighting encouraged me to start a search of conifer stands, Cypress Hill, South of Turtle Pond, Belvedere Castle, and when I stepped down to Shakespeare Garden I first heard the calls from the Crossbill flock. When I got visual contact they were in the air and flying south and disappearing out of sight across the 79-81st Street transverse. (Insert, "Darn, they are gone" which was my thought.) This was at 9:45am.
I called Jacob who had gone home after we met, because he needed to pack for his return to college. He re-posted to ebirdsnyc and I sent out a NYNYBIRD alert. After a few minutes the flock returned to Shakespeare Garden and I got my first photos to confirm the ID. Then I posted to ebirdsnyc and sent another text alert.
After this other birders started showing up, first was David Barett and Jeffrey Kimball.
3. I got an email from Andrew Farnsworth who asked to get audio recordings of the flock's calls so that the Crossbill Type could be decided. During a couple of their flights I got two recordings and sent the best one via email to Andrew Farnsworth. Later during the day I received an email from Matthew Young (AF had forwarded him the sound file for spectrogram analysis). The Red Crossbills that visited us matched Type 3. Jacob had mentioned he thought their calls were good for Type 3, but it was the flight-call-wizards of Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Andrew Farnsworth and Matthew Young who should be credited for the Type 3 ID. They alone made the exact ID. I gave them the sound file, but the id down to species type I would not trust my ears. When I first heard them I knew they were Crossbills, because their call is so distinct and it's a species I got a lot of exposure to last summer in Sweden when there was a huge irruption over there."
While I'm sorry for not crediting all the right people in my earlier postings or getting the timeline correct, my sincere thanks goes out to everyone involved. Central Park has some of the country's best birders who are extremely generous, both in sharing their observations and their expertise.
There is something about studying any new bird species that just gets you to think "Wow". With these Crossbills it is how incredibly well specialized their bills are for extracting seeds from cones. It was amazing to watch them.
The Gateway National Recreation Area which includes Jamaca Bay, Sandy Hook, Floyd Bennett Field are part of the National Park Service. They contain important wetlands and grasslands habitats important to local and migrating bird species in the New York City area.
New proposals would turn the focus of these areas more towards recreation than conservation. Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn is especially under seige, with proposed expansion of recreationial facilities and a proposed gas pipeline set to disturb a critical grasslands habit.
Please visit the New York City Audubon webite for more details. They need our community to do one or more of the following:
Attend one of six public information sessions in August and give your feedback about what matters for wildlife in Jamaica Bay. NYC Audubon will provide free transportation and an accompanying bird walk on two of the dates. Learn more or register.
Volunteer to help NYC Audubon collect 10,000 signatures in support of protecting Gateway's critical wildlife habitat. Please contact John Rowden at volunteer@nycaudubon.org.
On vacation in Brittany, France, I discovered a wonderful two hour cruise to a nature preserve, off of Pleumeur-Bodou. The cuise visits a set of islands that host breeding puffins and gannets, that this year is celebrating its centenial as a nature preserve.
The puffins had already left for the season, but hundreds of Northern Gannets were still raising young on one of the islands. Other birds and mammals seen on the trip were European Oystercatchers, Herring Gulls, Gray Seals, European Shags and a single Peregrine Falcon.
Over the weekend, I relaxed an hour outside of New York City as a guest of friends with a house on Long Island Sound. They had a wonderfully vocal sparrow that reminded me how the simplest of birds can be fascinating if you take the time to study them.
(These photographs were taken on April 14th. I wanted to wait until the owlets had fledged before posting these photographs. Owls can attract huge crowds, this family deserved some peace and quiet.)
Manhattan has a nesting pair of Great Horned Owls with two owlets this year. This is wonderful news. The nest is close by a Red-tailed Hawk nest and the two species are managing to live closely together.
(These photographs were taken on April 6th. I wanted to wait until the owlets had fledged before posting these photographs. Owls can attract huge crowds, this family deserved some peace and quiet.)
I took advantage of the warm weather to visit Inwood Hill Park at the northern tip of Manhattan. Both Red-tailed Hawks visited the nest, but they don't appear to have started nesting just yet. They copulated while I was there.
A Great Horned Owl was roosting near the Red-tailed Hawk nest. It will be interesting to see how these birds manage to coexist.
After a week of sensational stories about the death of Lima, comes a refreshingly balanced article and interview about the rehabilitators, Bobby and Cathy Horvath. Thank you, Esther Zuckerman and The Village Voice.
I finally had a chance to make it over to the American Museum of Natural History to see the Rufous Hummingbird that has stayed through the winter. It belongs much further west, so it's been a treat for New York birders all season.
A two hour drive from New York City is the Shawangunk Grasslands NWR, an old airstrip that is now a National Wildlife Refuge. This time of year it is home to a number of Short-Eared Owls that appear about an hour before sunset.
Tonight, I saw six. It was a life bird for me!
(The refuge is currently closed to pedestrians, as they are reseeding. The pictures are a little blurry due to the distance they were taken from.)
I attended the 2012 Florida Space Coast Birding and Wildlife Festive in Titusville this weekend. It was an extremely well run event and I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I got up at 4:30 a.m. to see a group of three Red-cockaded Woodpeckers.
Due to habitat loss, the population of this bird is about 1% of its original size. The population of this bird is limited to about 6,000 breeding groups, or about 14,000 birds in the Southeast United States.
Hawk watching is great fun but recently there has been a lot of negativity on some hawk watching blogs and chat rooms in New York City. I usually let these things go, but these spats are distracting us from the real raptor issues in New York City -- protecting nest sites, limiting rodenticide usage and supporting local rehabbers.
New York has real issues right now. For example, in Riverside Park the local community is putting pressure on park management to greatly increase rodenticide usage in the park. The park's management would like to control the rodents while protecting the hawks by focusing on improving sanitation rather than putting out poisons. However it doesn't have funding to replace its wire trash cans throughout the park with rodent resistant models. Believe it or not, replacing the trash cans would cost over $100,000!
Is the hawk watching community doing anything to support Riverside Park management? A few are writing letters of support, but that's about it. Instead bloggers and chat room users are arguing about hawk names, tree management policies, bird banding, false I.D.s and making provocative statements.
Please don't squabble over issues that don't matter. It's more than a waste of time and energy. It prevents us from addressing the real issues and reduces our credibility as a lobbying group.
Over the last few months these false issues have included:
What hawk watcher should call the new female at Washington Square. It doesn't matter! Wild animals don't have names. We're just giving them nick names so we can talk about them. If one person uses one name and someone else uses another, who cares?
Better yet, why doesn't someone take a leadership role and auction off rights to name her? Maybe an individual or a chat room could raise some money for the trash cans in Riverside Park!
Attacks on banding. Bands have been placed on birds for decades, and have provided important information to scientists helping conservation efforts. The issue with Violet's band is still unclear. It was an isolated issue that could easily have been a complication due to an injury rather than the placement of a band that was too small. There is no reason to personally attack regulators of bird banding. It just poisons any possible partnership that might be needed in the future.
Central Park staff have been attacked for removing trees after three large storms. Central Park has bedrock very close to ground level. It creates situations where 100 year old trees may only have roots 8 feet deep. This problem requires the park to remove trees which look healthy, but have become a risk to human life. There is no hidden agenda needing a FOIL request. This is appropriate tree management, which at times can include removing older trees, and replanting.
False I.D.s. Over the last few months, bloggers who live outside of New York City, have been looking at photographs and saying things like "Oh, that hawk in Washington Square looks like that hawk in Tompkins Square Park." This might increase blog traffic, but it just confuses people, and frustrates those that watch the hawks in person.
So, if you care about hawks, please keep to the real issues which primarily are protecting nest sites, limiting rodenticide usage and supporting local rehabbers!
While Chipmunks are common in the surrounding areas, I had never seen one in Central Park until today. I had heard they had returned a few years ago, but never ran across one until today. It was on the eastern slope of the Great Hill.
The condition of the park was mixed after the very early snow storm. The trees still had leaves and the snow was very wet. While some trees had fallen over, most of the damage seemed to be limited to broken branches. The greatest damage was in the southern section of the park.
Update: 10/31/11 - I've received word that the damage is worse than I estimated from my walk in the north.
The park staff is going to be working very hard to clean up the damage and get ready for the New York City Marathon which is next Sunday.
The New York Times had an editorial in Monday's edition about rat problems in Tompkin Square Park, entitled Where Rats, Hawks and Children Abide. It stated the frustrations of Tompkin Square Park patrons about the rat problems there.
The article implied that the problem simply was an issue of a Red-tailed Hawk improperly taking priority over humans. This is too bad, since with proper care, both human and hawk needs can be met.
Ironically, the article mentions playground sandboxes. Testing of the sandboxes in Washington Square Park a decade ago, showed high levels of rodenticides in the sand. So, rat poisons can be a problem not only for hawks but for children and dogs too.
The weapons against rats are simple:
Improve sanitation, which may mean better or fewer trashcans, better transfer areas for park trash so rats can't feast on collected trash, limiting the feeding of animals, and limiting food in playground areas. (The rats are finding plenty of food to eat in the playgrounds.)
Evaluate plantings, especially near buildings, which can help rats hide and flourish
Monitor rat infested areas using florescent markers to identify where rats are active, so if poisons are needed they can be targeted properly
Use traps or appropriate poisons only when absolutely necessary, always using baiting stations, and avoiding loose placement of poisons in underground borrows
Controlling rats, while keeping children, pets and hawks safe takes careful planning and action, but it isn't impossible.
NYC Audubon is working on this issue. The Department of Health also has some leading experts about rat control on staff. It would be great to see some cooperation between the two groups and the Parks Department. A joint effort that results in clear protocols for Parks Employees, that protects hawks while controlling rat populations, would be a wonderful approach to solving this problem.
In the June 2nd, New York Times there was an editorial entitled, Quiet? In New York City?. This editorial claimed that the declaration of the Bethesda Fountain area as a Quiet Zone and enforcement of this regulation, was somehow a class war between rich people and poor musicians.
Anyone who birds in the Ramble knows that last year the noise from Bethesda Fountain made birding by ear impossible during the spring and summer. I would encourage all birders to write The New York Times' Editorial Department and tell the Times that the quiet zone regulations are very sensible and are supported by those individuals who appreciate the restorative properties of the natural areas of the park.
This isn't about cracking down on a few "poor, struggling, musicians", but is about regulating the park intelligently so that it can be enjoyed by the widest number of people, some of whom enjoy the sounds of nature over the sounds of man.
River Otters are totally off topic for this blog, but whenever I photograph them, I want to share the images of them. Pictures taken at the Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve in Fort Myers.
Although the vacation started a few days late due to a snow related flight cancellation, my trip to Fort Myers turned up some new birds for life list.
A Limpkin was on my list because all of my friends had teased me about this noisy bird. I saw the species on December 31st at Harns Marsh in Lee County. An off the beaten trail place that has lots of Apple Snails.
There were two pairs of Limpkins in easy viewing distance.
The annual Central Park Christmas Bird Count was on Sunday. It's a great event that brings together the Urban Park Rangers, the Parks Department, Audubon NYC and lots of amateur birders to take a census of the birds wintering in the park.
After a series of bad weather counts with snow, rain or bitterly cold temperatures, this count had enjoyable, if chilly weather.
The day before, I looked for the two unusual birds that have been around, the Varied Thrush and a young Red-Headed Woodpecker (which at this age, has yet to get a red head.) Along the way I had nice looks at a Cooper's hawk.
On Sunday, I joined the Northeast team. Highlights for me were a Carolina Wren and young Red-tailed Hawk at Mount Sinai Hospital. After our counting was done, our team saw a Merlin in the Northwest team's area, I saw a young Red-tail being harrased by Pale Male at 63rd and Fifth, and at dusk I watched the park's surviving Eastern Screech-Owl's fly out.
The count had 62 species of birds, including birds from the count week. There are lots of birds in Central Park, even in the winter! The count had 11 Red-tailed Hawks, 9 Cooper's Hawks, 2 Merlins, 1 Sharp-shinned Hawk, 1 Peregrine Falcon, and 1 Eastern Screech-Owl.